legal definitions provided are general terms
While some terminology may vary slightly depending on the jurisdiction or legal context, these terms are commonly understood and utilised within the UK legal system.
Accomplice
An accomplice is a person who assists or participates in the commission of a crime with another individual. In legal terms, an accomplice is someone who aids, abets, or facilitates the criminal activity of another person.
Accused
The accused is a person who has been formally charged with committing a crime but has not yet been convicted. In legal proceedings, the accused is the defendant in a criminal case who is facing charges brought by the prosecution.
Alleged
Alleged is used to describe someone who is accused of committing a crime but has not yet been proven guilty in a court of law. It denotes that the individual’s involvement in the crime is based on allegations or accusations rather than established facts through legal proceedings.
Assailant
An assailant is someone who physically attacks or assaults another person, often causing harm or injury. In legal contexts, it refers to the person who commits an act of assault or violence against another individual.
Defendant
A defendant is a person who is accused or charged with committing a crime in a court of law. In legal proceedings, the defendant is the individual who is defending against criminal charges or allegations brought by the prosecution.
Deviant
Deviant behaviour refers to actions or conduct that deviates from what is considered normal, acceptable, or socially appropriate within a given society or community. In the context of criminal behavior, a deviant may engage in activities that violate social norms or legal standards, leading to potential legal consequences.
Offender
An offender is a person who has been found guilty of committing a criminal offense. In legal terms, it refers to someone who has violated the law and has been convicted or adjudicated as such by a court of law.
Perpetrator
A perpetrator is an individual who carries out or is responsible for committing a specific act, particularly a criminal or unlawful act. In the legal context, it refers to the person who commits or perpetrates a crime or wrongdoing.
Prisoner
A convict is a person who has been found guilty of committing a crime and has been sentenced by a court of law. In legal terms, it refers to someone who has been convicted of a criminal offense and may be serving a sentence in prison or facing other penalties.
Suspect
A suspect is a person who is believed to have committed a crime but has not yet been formally charged or arrested. In legal investigations, a suspect is someone who is under suspicion or investigation by law enforcement authorities.